439 lines
17 KiB
Python
439 lines
17 KiB
Python
import logging
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import signal
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import time
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import uuid
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from pathlib import Path
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from typing import Any
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from playwright.sync_api import Error as PlaywrightError
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from playwright.sync_api import BrowserContext, Page, sync_playwright
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from playwright.sync_api import TimeoutError as PlaywrightTimeoutError
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from .browser import BrowserFactory, HumanPacer, NetworkCapture
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from .core.config import Settings, settings
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from .core.logs import set_trace_id, setup_logging
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from .core.retry import retryable
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from .core.utils import save_to_json
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from .parsing.mapper import CarMapper
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from .parsing.parser import VehicleParser
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from .storage.db import PersistenceService
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from .storage.listing import ListingCollector
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from .storage.schemas import CarRecord
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logger = logging.getLogger("iaai_scraper.scraper")
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class IAAIScraper:
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def __init__(self, runtime_settings: Settings | None = None) -> None:
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# Базовые зависимости и сервисы скрапера.
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self.settings = runtime_settings or settings
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setup_logging(self.settings.log_level, self.settings.log_file)
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self.trace_id = uuid.uuid4().hex[:12]
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set_trace_id(self.trace_id)
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self.playwright = None
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self.browser = None
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self.context: BrowserContext | None = None
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self.browser_factory = BrowserFactory(self.settings)
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self.pacer = HumanPacer(self.settings)
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self.listing_collector = ListingCollector(self.settings, self.pacer)
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self.vehicle_parser = VehicleParser()
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self.car_mapper = CarMapper()
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self.persistence = PersistenceService(self.settings)
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self._shutdown_requested = False
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# browser lifecycle
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def _new_trace_id(self, prefix: str) -> str:
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# Новый trace id для отдельной операции.
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trace_id = f"{prefix}-{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}"
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self.trace_id = trace_id
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set_trace_id(trace_id)
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return trace_id
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def __enter__(self) -> "IAAIScraper":
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if self.playwright is None:
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self.playwright = sync_playwright().start()
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if self.browser is None:
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self.browser = self.browser_factory.create_browser(self.playwright)
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return self
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def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc, tb) -> None:
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self.close()
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def close(self) -> None:
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# Закрываем ресурсы аккуратно, даже если Playwright уже в ошибке.
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if self.context is not None:
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try:
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self.context.close()
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except PlaywrightError:
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pass
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finally:
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self.context = None
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if self.browser is not None:
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try:
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self.browser.close()
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except PlaywrightError:
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pass
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finally:
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self.browser = None
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if self.playwright is not None:
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try:
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self.playwright.stop()
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except PlaywrightError:
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pass
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finally:
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self.playwright = None
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def _new_context(self, storage_state: str | None = None) -> BrowserContext:
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# Контекст пересоздаётся, чтобы не тянуть старое состояние страницы.
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if self.browser is None:
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self.__enter__()
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if self.context:
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self.context.close()
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self.context = self.browser_factory.create_context(self.browser, storage_state=storage_state)
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return self.context
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def init_db(self):
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self.persistence.create_tables()
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return {"status": "ok", "database_url": self.settings.database.url}
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def _get_unauthenticated_page(self) -> Page:
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context = self._new_context()
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return context.new_page()
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# listing
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def collect_listing(self, make: str | None = None, model: str | None = None):
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# Собираем ссылки карточек с публичного листинга.
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page = self._get_unauthenticated_page()
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try:
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listing = self.listing_collector.collect_listing_links(page, make=make, model=model)
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finally:
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page.close()
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return {
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"status": "ok",
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**listing,
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}
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def _get_page(self) -> Page:
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if not self.context:
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self._new_context()
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return self.context.new_page()
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# scrape
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@retryable(max_attempts=3, jitter_seconds=0.25)
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def open_vehicle_page(self, vehicle_url: str):
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# Лёгкое открытие страницы без сетевого дампа и сохранения в БД.
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trace_id = self._new_trace_id("open")
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started_at = time.perf_counter()
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page = self._get_page()
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try:
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self.pacer.before_vehicle_open()
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page.goto(vehicle_url, wait_until="domcontentloaded", timeout=60_000)
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try:
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page.wait_for_load_state("networkidle", timeout=15000)
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except PlaywrightTimeoutError:
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pass
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self._warm_page(page)
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self.pacer.after_vehicle_open()
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html = page.content()
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try:
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dom_text = page.locator("body").inner_text(timeout=10_000)
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except Exception:
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dom_text = ""
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parsed = self.vehicle_parser.normalize(vehicle_url, html, dom_text, {"json_responses": []})
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return {
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"trace_id": trace_id,
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"source_url": vehicle_url,
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"opened_in_gentle_mode": True,
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"fetched_at_epoch": int(time.time()),
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"elapsed_seconds": round(time.perf_counter() - started_at, 3),
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**parsed,
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}
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finally:
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page.close()
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@retryable(max_attempts=3, jitter_seconds=0.25)
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def scrape_vehicle_detail(self, vehicle_url: str):
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"""Открыть страницу, перехватить JSON, вернуть данные."""
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page = self._get_page()
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try:
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return self._scrape_on_page(page, vehicle_url)
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finally:
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page.close()
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def _scrape_on_page(self, page: Page, vehicle_url: str):
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# Полный проход по карточке с network capture и маппингом в DB-модель.
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trace_id = self._new_trace_id("scrape")
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started_at = time.perf_counter()
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capture = NetworkCapture(self.settings)
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capture.attach(page, origin_url=vehicle_url)
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page.goto(vehicle_url, wait_until="domcontentloaded", timeout=60_000)
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try:
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page.wait_for_load_state("networkidle", timeout=10000)
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except PlaywrightTimeoutError:
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pass
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time.sleep(self.settings.network_settle_ms / 1000)
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html = page.content()
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try:
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dom_text = page.locator("body").inner_text(timeout=10_000)
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except Exception:
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dom_text = ""
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network_dump = capture.export()
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parsed = self.vehicle_parser.normalize(vehicle_url, html, dom_text, network_dump)
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db_record = self.car_mapper.map_to_car_record(
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vehicle_url=vehicle_url,
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vehicle_summary=parsed.get("vehicle_summary", {}),
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payload_insights=parsed.get("payload_insights", {}),
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)
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result = {
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"trace_id": trace_id,
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"source_url": vehicle_url,
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"fetched_at_epoch": int(time.time()),
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"elapsed_seconds": round(time.perf_counter() - started_at, 3),
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"network": network_dump,
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**parsed,
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"db_record": db_record.model_dump(mode="json"),
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}
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if self.settings.raw_output_json:
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save_to_json(network_dump, self.settings.raw_output_json)
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return result
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# db sync
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def sync_vehicle(self, vehicle_url: str, lane: str = "iaai"):
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"""Scrape + upsert одного авто."""
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# Один URL -> один scrape -> один upsert.
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trace_id = self._new_trace_id("sync-vehicle")
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started_at = time.perf_counter()
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self.persistence.create_tables()
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run_id = self.persistence.start_sync_run(lane=lane)
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ids_fetched = 1
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cars_upserted = 0
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cars_failed = 0
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images_upserted = 0
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status = "failed"
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error_summary = None
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try:
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scrape_result = self.scrape_vehicle_detail(vehicle_url)
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db_record = scrape_result.get("db_record")
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if not db_record:
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raise RuntimeError("Scrape result does not contain db_record")
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record = CarRecord.model_validate(db_record)
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upsert = self.persistence.upsert_car(record)
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cars_upserted = 1
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images_upserted = int(upsert.get("images_upserted", 0))
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status = "success"
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return {
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"trace_id": trace_id,
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"status": status,
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"run_id": run_id,
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"vehicle_url": vehicle_url,
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"db_action": upsert.get("action"),
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"images_upserted": images_upserted,
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"elapsed_seconds": round(time.perf_counter() - started_at, 3),
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"db_record": db_record,
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}
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except Exception as exc:
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cars_failed = 1
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status = "failed"
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error_summary = str(exc)
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raise
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finally:
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self.persistence.finish_sync_run(
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run_id,
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status=status,
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ids_fetched=ids_fetched,
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cars_upserted=cars_upserted,
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cars_failed=cars_failed,
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images_upserted=images_upserted,
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error_summary=error_summary,
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)
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def sync_listing(self, make: str | None = None, model: str | None = None, lane: str = "iaai_cars", limit: int | None = None):
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"""Листинг + sync всех найденных машин."""
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# Массовая синхронизация с общим run_id и сбором ошибок.
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trace_id = self._new_trace_id("sync-listing")
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started_at = time.perf_counter()
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self.persistence.create_tables()
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run_id = self.persistence.start_sync_run(lane=lane)
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cars_upserted = 0
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cars_failed = 0
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images_upserted = 0
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total = 0
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failures: list[dict[str, str]] = []
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listing: dict = {}
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try:
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listing = self.collect_listing(make=make, model=model)
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vehicle_urls = list(listing.get("vehicle_urls", []))
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if limit is not None:
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vehicle_urls = vehicle_urls[:max(0, limit)]
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total = len(vehicle_urls)
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logger.info("Starting sync: %d vehicles to process", total)
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for index, vehicle_url in enumerate(vehicle_urls, start=1):
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page = self._get_page()
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try:
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logger.info("[%d/%d] Scraping %s", index, total, vehicle_url)
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scrape_result = self._scrape_on_page(page, vehicle_url)
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db_record = scrape_result.get("db_record")
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if not db_record:
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raise RuntimeError("Scrape result does not contain db_record")
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record = CarRecord.model_validate(db_record)
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upsert = self.persistence.upsert_car(record)
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if upsert.get("action") != "skipped":
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cars_upserted += 1
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img_count = int(upsert.get("images_upserted", 0))
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images_upserted += img_count
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logger.info(
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"[%d/%d] %s %s: %s %s %s — %s, %d images",
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index, total, upsert.get("action", "?"),
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record.origin_id, record.brand, record.model,
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record.year or "?", record.price or "N/A", img_count,
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)
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except Exception as exc:
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cars_failed += 1
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failures.append({"vehicle_url": vehicle_url, "error": str(exc)})
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logger.error("[%d/%d] Failed %s: %s", index, total, vehicle_url, exc)
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finally:
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try:
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page.close()
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except Exception:
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pass
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if index < total:
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self.pacer.between_vehicles()
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except Exception as exc:
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# collect_listing itself failed — count as total failure
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if not failures:
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failures.append({"vehicle_url": "collect_listing", "error": str(exc)})
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logger.error("sync_listing failed: %s", exc)
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finally:
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status = "success" if not failures else ("partial_success" if cars_upserted else "failed")
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error_summary = "; ".join(item["error"] for item in failures[:10]) if failures else None
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self.persistence.finish_sync_run(
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run_id,
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status=status,
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ids_fetched=total,
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cars_upserted=cars_upserted,
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cars_failed=cars_failed,
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images_upserted=images_upserted,
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error_summary=error_summary,
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)
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logger.info(
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"Sync run #%d finished: %d/%d upserted, %d failed, %d images",
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run_id, cars_upserted, total, cars_failed, images_upserted,
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)
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return {
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"trace_id": trace_id,
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"status": status,
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"run_id": run_id,
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"listing": listing,
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"cars_upserted": cars_upserted,
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"cars_failed": cars_failed,
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"images_upserted": images_upserted,
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"elapsed_seconds": round(time.perf_counter() - started_at, 3),
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"failures": failures,
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}
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# scheduler
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def run_scheduled(self) -> None:
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# Простой бесконечный цикл без внешнего планировщика.
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# Graceful shutdown по SIGINT/SIGTERM.
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def _handle_shutdown(signum, frame):
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logger.info("Received signal %s, shutting down gracefully...", signum)
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self._shutdown_requested = True
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signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, _handle_shutdown)
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signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, _handle_shutdown)
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interval = self.settings.scheduler_interval_minutes * 60
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logger.info(
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"Scheduler started: syncing every %d minutes",
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self.settings.scheduler_interval_minutes,
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)
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cycle = 0
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while not self._shutdown_requested:
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cycle += 1
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logger.info("=== Scheduler cycle #%d starting ===", cycle)
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start = time.time()
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try:
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# Сбрасываем контекст перед каждым циклом.
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if self.context:
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try:
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self.context.close()
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except PlaywrightError:
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pass
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self.context = None
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# Проверяем, что browser/playwright живы; пересоздаём при необходимости.
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if self.browser is None or self.playwright is None:
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logger.info("Browser/Playwright not available, re-initializing...")
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self.close()
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self.__enter__()
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result = self.sync_listing()
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elapsed = time.time() - start
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logger.info(
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"Cycle #%d done in %.1fs: %d upserted, %d failed",
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cycle, elapsed,
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result.get("cars_upserted", 0),
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result.get("cars_failed", 0),
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)
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except Exception as exc:
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elapsed = time.time() - start
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logger.error("Cycle #%d failed after %.1fs: %s", cycle, elapsed, exc)
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# Полный сброс при любой ошибке цикла — следующий цикл пересоздаст всё.
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try:
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self.close()
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except Exception:
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pass
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# Пересоздаём browser для следующего цикла.
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try:
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self.__enter__()
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except Exception as reinit_exc:
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logger.error("Failed to re-initialize browser: %s", reinit_exc)
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if self._shutdown_requested:
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break
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sleep_time = max(0, interval - (time.time() - start))
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if sleep_time > 0:
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logger.info("Sleeping %.0f seconds until next cycle...", sleep_time)
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# Прерываемый sleep — проверяем shutdown каждые 5 секунд.
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slept = 0.0
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while slept < sleep_time and not self._shutdown_requested:
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chunk = min(5.0, sleep_time - slept)
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time.sleep(chunk)
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slept += chunk
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logger.info("Scheduler stopped gracefully after %d cycles.", cycle)
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# helpers
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def _warm_page(self, page: Page) -> None:
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"""Scroll для lazy-load."""
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# Небольшой прогрев страницы для ленивых блоков и картинок.
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rounds = max(0, self.settings.gentle.warm_scroll_rounds)
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pause_seconds = max(0.1, self.settings.gentle.scroll_pause_ms / 1000)
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for _ in range(rounds):
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page.mouse.wheel(0, 1600)
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time.sleep(pause_seconds)
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if rounds:
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page.mouse.wheel(0, -3000)
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time.sleep(min(0.5, pause_seconds))
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