Files
mobile.de/mobilede_scraper/mobile_de/mapper.py
2026-08-05 18:19:17 +03:00

702 lines
28 KiB
Python

from __future__ import annotations
import hashlib
import re
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from string import ascii_letters, digits
from typing import Any
from urllib.parse import parse_qsl, urlencode, urlsplit, urlunsplit
from ..storage.schemas import CarRecord, ImageRecord
from .client import MobileDeClient
from .models import MobileDeListing
PARSER_ID_ALPHABET = ascii_letters + digits
PARSER_ID_RE = re.compile(r"^car-[A-Za-z0-9]{22}$")
_BODY_MAP = {
"cabrio": "OPEN",
"cabriolet": "OPEN",
"roadster": "OPEN",
"limousine": "SEDAN",
"saloon": "SEDAN",
"sedan": "SEDAN",
"suv": "SUV",
"offroad": "SUV",
"gelandewagen": "SUV",
"geländewagen": "SUV",
"pickup": "PICKUP",
"pick-up": "PICKUP",
"kombi": "STATION_WAGON",
"estatecar": "STATION_WAGON",
"touring": "STATION_WAGON",
"estate": "STATION_WAGON",
"van": "MINIVAN",
"kleinbus": "MINIVAN",
"bus": "MINIVAN",
"active tourer": "MINIVAN",
"gran tourer": "MINIVAN",
"coupe": "COUPE",
"sportscar": "COUPE",
"sports car": "COUPE",
"hatchback": "HATCHBACK",
"kleinwagen": "HATCHBACK",
"smallcar": "HATCHBACK",
"small car": "HATCHBACK",
"compact": "HATCHBACK",
"compactcar": "HATCHBACK",
}
_GEARBOX_MAP = {
"automatik": "AT",
"automatic": "AT",
"manual": "MT",
"cvt": "CVT",
}
_COLOR_MAP = {
"schwarz": "black",
"saphirschwarz": "black",
"carbonschwarz": "black",
"obsidianschwarz": "black",
"jet black": "black",
"jetblack": "black",
"black": "black",
"weiss": "white",
"weiß": "white",
"alpinweiss": "white",
"alpine white": "white",
"mineralweiss": "white",
"white": "white",
"silber": "silver",
"argent": "silver",
"silver": "silver",
"grau": "gray",
"grey": "gray",
"anthrazit": "gray",
"anthracite": "gray",
"graphit": "gray",
"graphite": "gray",
"spacegrau": "gray",
"brooklyn grau": "gray",
"brooklyn grey": "gray",
"sophistograu": "gray",
"skyscraper grau": "gray",
"gray": "gray",
"rot": "red",
"burgundy": "red",
"bordeaux": "red",
"maroon": "red",
"red": "red",
"blau": "blue",
"turquoise": "blue",
"cyan": "blue",
"blue": "blue",
"grün": "green",
"gruen": "green",
"green": "green",
"braun": "brown",
"brown": "brown",
"beige": "beige",
"champagner": "beige",
"champagne": "beige",
"creme": "beige",
"cream": "beige",
"ivory": "beige",
"gelb": "yellow",
"yellow": "yellow",
"orange": "orange",
"gold": "gold",
"bronze": "bronze",
"violett": "purple",
"lila": "purple",
"purple": "purple",
}
_IMAGE_FIELD_HINTS = ["image", "images", "media", "gallery", "photo", "pic", "picture", "url", "src", "uri", "ref"]
_IMAGE_URL_MARKERS = ["img.classistatic.de", "/images/", "/image/", "jpg", "jpeg", "png", "gif", "bmp", "tiff", "webp"]
_MOBILEDE_IMAGE_RULE = "mo-640.jpg"
_COLOR_VALUE_KEYS = {"ecol", "color", "exteriorcolor", "manufacturercolorname", "vehiclecolor", "paint"}
_COUNTRY_VALUE_KEYS = {"country", "countrycode"}
_BODY_VALUE_KEYS = {"category", "bodytype", "vehiclecategory", "body"}
_ENGINE_VOLUME_VALUE_KEYS = {"cubiccapacity", "enginevolume", "displacement", "enginedisplacement"}
_DRIVE_VALUE_KEYS = {"wheeldrive", "drivetrain", "drive"}
_GEARBOX_VALUE_KEYS = {"transmission", "gearbox", "transmissiontype"}
class MobileDeMapper:
"""Map mobile.de payloads into CarRecord."""
def listing_to_car_record(self, listing: MobileDeListing) -> CarRecord:
raw = listing.raw or {}
attr = raw.get("attr") if isinstance(raw.get("attr"), dict) else {}
make = raw.get("make") if isinstance(raw.get("make"), dict) else {}
model_payload = raw.get("model") if isinstance(raw.get("model"), dict) else {}
brand = self._text(make.get("localized") or self._brand_from_title(listing.title) or listing.title or "UNKNOWN")
model = self._text(model_payload.get("localized") or self._model_from_title(listing.title, brand) or listing.subtitle or "UNKNOWN")
origin_id = self.origin_id(str(listing.id))
title = " ".join(part for part in [listing.title, listing.subtitle] if part)
contact = raw.get("contact") if isinstance(raw.get("contact"), dict) else {}
nested_country = self._find_first_value(raw, _COUNTRY_VALUE_KEYS)
nested_color = self._find_first_value(raw, _COLOR_VALUE_KEYS)
nested_body = self._find_first_value(raw, _BODY_VALUE_KEYS)
nested_engine = self._find_first_value(raw, _ENGINE_VOLUME_VALUE_KEYS)
nested_drive = self._find_first_value(raw, _DRIVE_VALUE_KEYS)
nested_gearbox = self._find_first_value(raw, _GEARBOX_VALUE_KEYS)
attr_country = self._mapping_value(attr, "cn", "countryCode", "country")
attr_color = self._mapping_value(attr, "ecol", "color", "exteriorColor", "manufacturerColorName", "paint")
attr_body = self._mapping_value(attr, "c", "category", "bodyType", "body")
attr_engine = self._mapping_value(attr, "cc", "cubicCapacity", "engineVolume", "displacement", "engineDisplacement")
attr_drive = self._mapping_value(attr, "wd", "wheelDrive", "drivetrain", "drive", "driveType", "antriebsart")
attr_gearbox = self._mapping_value(attr, "tr", "transmission", "gearbox", "transmissionType")
drive_text = " ".join(
part
for part in [
listing.title,
listing.subtitle,
self._mapping_value(attr, "an"),
attr_drive,
raw.get("wheelDrive"),
raw.get("drivetrain"),
raw.get("drive"),
raw.get("driveType"),
raw.get("modelDescription"),
raw.get("variant"),
raw.get("trim"),
nested_drive,
]
if isinstance(part, str) and part.strip()
)
damage_text = self._text(
raw.get("damageCondition")
or attr.get("damageCondition")
or attr.get("dc")
).lower()
is_damaged = (
bool(raw.get("hasDamage"))
or ("accident" in damage_text and "no accident" not in damage_text)
)
year = self._year_from_first_registration(
self._first_present(
listing.first_registration,
attr.get("fr"),
attr.get("yc"),
raw.get("firstRegistration"),
raw.get("firstRegistrationYear"),
raw.get("year"),
)
)
return CarRecord(
parser_id=self._parser_id(origin_id),
brand=brand[:50] or "UNKNOWN",
model=model[:50] or "UNKNOWN",
year=year,
price=self._money_to_int(self._first_present(listing.price, raw.get("p"), raw.get("price"))),
currency="EUR",
mileage=self._int_from_text(
self._first_present(listing.mileage, attr.get("ml"), raw.get("mileage"))
) or 0,
country=self._normalize_country(
self._first_present(
attr_country,
contact.get("countryCode"),
contact.get("country"),
raw.get("countryCode"),
raw.get("country"),
nested_country,
"DE",
)
),
is_sold=False,
color=self._normalize_color(
self._first_present(
attr_color,
raw.get("color"),
raw.get("manufacturerColorName"),
raw.get("exteriorColor"),
nested_color,
)
),
drive=self._normalize_drive(drive_text),
gearbox=self._normalize_gearbox(listing.transmission or attr_gearbox or nested_gearbox),
steering_wheel="LEFT",
body_type=self._normalize_body_from_candidates(
attr_body,
raw.get("category"),
raw.get("bodyType"),
nested_body,
listing.subtitle,
listing.title,
),
engine_volume=self._engine_volume_from_candidates(
attr_engine,
raw.get("cubicCapacity"),
raw.get("cc"),
raw.get("engineVolume"),
raw.get("displacement"),
raw.get("engineDisplacement"),
nested_engine,
raw.get("modelDescription"),
raw.get("variant"),
listing.subtitle,
listing.title,
),
selling_type="CLASSIFIED",
one_owner=self._is_one_owner(attr.get("pvo") or raw.get("numPreviousOwners")),
new_car=bool(raw.get("isNew") or raw.get("isConditionNew")),
is_hidden=False,
origin="MOBILE_DE",
origin_url=listing.url,
origin_id=origin_id,
is_damaged=is_damaged,
evaluation=self._rating_text(raw.get("priceRating") or raw.get("rating")),
non_smoking=True,
rental=False,
repair_history=is_damaged,
slug=self._slugify(" ".join(part for part in [title or f"{brand} {model}", str(year) if year is not None else ""] if part)),
last_seen_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc),
images=self._images_from_listing(raw),
)
def detail_to_car_record(self, listing_id: str, detail: dict[str, Any]) -> CarRecord:
attrs = self._detail_attrs_by_tag(detail.get("attributes"))
make = detail.get("make") if isinstance(detail.get("make"), dict) else {}
model_payload = detail.get("model") if isinstance(detail.get("model"), dict) else {}
contact = detail.get("contact") if isinstance(detail.get("contact"), dict) else {}
short_title = self._text(detail.get("shortTitle") or make.get("localized") or "UNKNOWN")
subtitle = self._text(detail.get("subTitle"))
title = " ".join(part for part in [short_title, subtitle] if part)
brand = self._text(make.get("localized") or self._brand_from_title(short_title) or "UNKNOWN")
model = self._text(model_payload.get("localized") or self._model_from_title(short_title, brand) or subtitle or "UNKNOWN")
origin_id = self.origin_id(str(listing_id))
price_amount, price_currency = self._detail_price(detail.get("price"))
mileage = self._int_from_text(self._mapping_value(attrs, "mileage")) or 0
year = self._year_from_first_registration(self._mapping_value(attrs, "firstRegistration", "year", "registrationDate"))
gearbox = self._normalize_gearbox(self._first_present(self._mapping_value(attrs, "transmission", "gearbox", "transmissionType"), detail.get("transmission"), detail.get("gearbox")))
body_type = self._normalize_body_from_candidates(
self._mapping_value(attrs, "category", "bodyType", "body", "vehicleCategory"),
detail.get("category"),
detail.get("bodyType"),
subtitle,
short_title,
)
color = self._normalize_color(
self._first_present(
self._mapping_value(attrs, "color", "exteriorColor", "manufacturerColorName", "paint"),
detail.get("color"),
detail.get("manufacturerColorName"),
detail.get("exteriorColor"),
self._find_first_value(detail, _COLOR_VALUE_KEYS),
)
)
drive_text = " ".join(
part
for part in [
short_title,
subtitle,
self._mapping_value(attrs, "wheelDrive", "drivetrain", "drive", "driveType", "antriebsart"),
detail.get("wheelDrive"),
detail.get("drivetrain"),
detail.get("drive"),
detail.get("driveType"),
self._find_first_value(detail, _DRIVE_VALUE_KEYS),
]
if isinstance(part, str) and part.strip()
)
damage_text = self._text(attrs.get("damageCondition")).lower()
is_damaged = ("accident" in damage_text and "no accident" not in damage_text) or bool(detail.get("hasDamage"))
owners_text = self._text(attrs.get("numPreviousOwners"))
one_owner = self._is_one_owner(owners_text)
return CarRecord(
parser_id=self._parser_id(origin_id),
brand=brand[:50] or "UNKNOWN",
model=model[:50] or "UNKNOWN",
year=year,
price=price_amount,
currency=price_currency or "EUR",
mileage=mileage,
country=self._normalize_country(contact.get("countryCode") or contact.get("country") or "DE"),
is_sold=False,
color=color,
drive=self._normalize_drive(drive_text),
gearbox=gearbox,
steering_wheel="LEFT",
body_type=body_type,
engine_volume=self._engine_volume_from_candidates(
self._mapping_value(attrs, "cubicCapacity", "cc", "engineVolume", "displacement", "engineDisplacement"),
detail.get("cubicCapacity"),
detail.get("cc"),
detail.get("engineVolume"),
detail.get("displacement"),
detail.get("engineDisplacement"),
self._find_first_value(detail, _ENGINE_VOLUME_VALUE_KEYS),
subtitle,
short_title,
),
selling_type="CLASSIFIED",
one_owner=one_owner,
new_car=bool(detail.get("isNew") or detail.get("isConditionNew")),
is_hidden=False,
origin="MOBILE_DE",
origin_url=MobileDeClient.build_detail_url(listing_id),
origin_id=origin_id,
is_damaged=is_damaged,
evaluation=self._rating_text(detail.get("priceRating") or detail.get("rating")),
non_smoking=True,
rental=False,
repair_history=is_damaged,
slug=self._slugify(" ".join(part for part in [title or f"{brand} {model}", str(year) if year is not None else ""] if part)),
last_seen_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc),
images=self._images_from_listing(detail),
)
@staticmethod
def origin_id(listing_id: str) -> str:
return f"mobile.de:{listing_id}"
@staticmethod
def _parser_id(origin_id: str) -> str:
number = int.from_bytes(hashlib.sha256(origin_id.encode("utf-8")).digest()[:17], "big")
chars: list[str] = []
for _ in range(22):
number, index = divmod(number, len(PARSER_ID_ALPHABET))
chars.append(PARSER_ID_ALPHABET[index])
return "car-" + "".join(chars)
@staticmethod
def _text(value: Any) -> str:
return "" if value is None else str(value).strip()
@staticmethod
def _first_present(*values: Any) -> Any:
for value in values:
if value is None:
continue
if isinstance(value, str) and not value.strip():
continue
return value
return None
@staticmethod
def _normalized_key(value: Any) -> str:
return re.sub(r"[^a-z0-9]", "", str(value or "").lower())
@classmethod
def _find_first_value(cls, value: Any, keys: set[str], *, depth: int = 0) -> Any:
if depth > 6:
return None
if isinstance(value, dict):
for key, item in value.items():
if cls._normalized_key(key) in keys and cls._first_present(item) is not None:
if not isinstance(item, (dict, list)):
return item
for item in value.values():
found = cls._find_first_value(item, keys, depth=depth + 1)
if cls._first_present(found) is not None:
return found
elif isinstance(value, list):
for item in value:
found = cls._find_first_value(item, keys, depth=depth + 1)
if cls._first_present(found) is not None:
return found
return None
@classmethod
def _mapping_value(cls, mapping: Any, *keys: str) -> Any:
if not isinstance(mapping, dict):
return None
for key in keys:
if key in mapping and cls._first_present(mapping.get(key)) is not None:
return mapping.get(key)
normalized_keys = {cls._normalized_key(key) for key in keys if key}
for existing_key, value in mapping.items():
if cls._normalized_key(existing_key) in normalized_keys and cls._first_present(value) is not None:
return value
return None
@classmethod
def _money_to_int(cls, value: Any) -> int | None:
if isinstance(value, dict):
amount = ((value.get("grs") or {}).get("amount") if isinstance(value.get("grs"), dict) else None) or value.get("amount")
return cls._int_from_text(amount)
return cls._int_from_text(value)
@staticmethod
def _int_from_text(value: Any) -> int | None:
if value is None:
return None
if isinstance(value, (int, float)) and not isinstance(value, bool):
return int(value)
digits = re.sub(r"[^0-9]", "", str(value))
return int(digits) if digits else None
@staticmethod
def _year_from_first_registration(value: Any) -> int | None:
text = "" if value is None else str(value)
match = re.search(r"(19|20)\d{2}", text)
return int(match.group(0)) if match else None
@staticmethod
def _brand_from_title(title: str | None) -> str | None:
if not title:
return None
return title.split()[0]
@staticmethod
def _model_from_title(title: str | None, brand: str) -> str | None:
if not title:
return None
rest = title.replace(brand, "", 1).strip()
return rest or None
@staticmethod
def _normalize_gearbox(value: Any) -> str | None:
text = "" if value is None else str(value).lower()
for marker, mapped in _GEARBOX_MAP.items():
if marker in text:
return mapped
return None
@staticmethod
def _normalize_drive(value: Any) -> str | None:
text = "" if value is None else str(value).lower()
if any(marker in text for marker in ("front", "fwd", "frontantrieb", "vorderrad", "antrieb vorne", "front-wheel", "front wheel")):
return "FWD"
if any(marker in text for marker in ("rear", "rwd", "heckantrieb", "hinterrad", "antrieb hinten", "rear-wheel", "rear wheel")):
return "RWD"
if any(marker in text for marker in ("awd", "4wd", "4x4", "quattro", "xdrive", "4matic", "4motion", "allrad", "all-wheel", "all wheel", "four-wheel", "four wheel")):
return "4WD"
return None
@staticmethod
def _normalize_country(value: Any) -> str:
text = "" if value is None else str(value).strip().upper()
if text in {"DE", "GERMANY", "DEUTSCHLAND"}:
return "DE"
if text in {"US", "USA", "UNITED STATES"}:
return "US"
if text in {"CA", "CANADA"}:
return "CA"
if text in {"IT", "ITALY", "ITALIA"}:
return "IT"
if text in {"JP", "JAPAN"}:
return "JP"
if text in {"KR", "KOREA", "SOUTH KOREA"}:
return "KR"
if re.fullmatch(r"[A-Z]{2}", text):
return text
return "NA"
@staticmethod
def _normalize_body(value: Any) -> str:
text = "" if value is None else str(value).lower()
if re.search(r"\bbmw\s+x(?:[1-7]|m)\b", text):
return "SUV"
for marker, mapped in _BODY_MAP.items():
if marker in text:
return mapped
return "OTHER"
@classmethod
def _normalize_body_from_candidates(cls, *values: Any) -> str:
for value in values:
normalized = cls._normalize_body(value)
if normalized != "OTHER":
return normalized
return "OTHER"
@classmethod
def _engine_volume_from_candidates(cls, *values: Any) -> int | None:
fallback_texts: list[str] = []
free_text_start = max(0, len(values) - 2)
for index, value in enumerate(values):
if value is None:
continue
if isinstance(value, str):
text = value.strip()
if not text:
continue
fallback_texts.append(text)
if index < free_text_start and re.fullmatch(r"[\d\s.,]+", text):
parsed = cls._int_from_text(text)
if parsed and 500 <= parsed <= 9000:
return parsed
if re.search(r"(ccm|cm3|cm³|\bcc\b|cubic|displacement)", text, re.IGNORECASE):
parsed = cls._engine_volume_from_cc_text(text)
if parsed:
return parsed
if re.search(r"\b(?:liter|litre|l)\b", text, re.IGNORECASE):
parsed = cls._engine_volume_from_liter_text(text)
if parsed:
return parsed
continue
parsed = cls._int_from_text(value)
if parsed and 500 <= parsed <= 9000:
return parsed
for text in fallback_texts:
match = re.search(r"(?<![\w])([1-6])[\.,](\d{1,2})(?!\d)", text.lower())
if match:
liters = float(f"{match.group(1)}.{match.group(2)}")
return int(round(liters * 1000))
return None
@classmethod
def _engine_volume_from_cc_text(cls, value: str) -> int | None:
text = str(value or "")
match = re.search(r"(\d{1,2}(?:[\s.,]\d{3})|\d{3,5})\s*(?:ccm|cm3|cm³|cc)", text, re.IGNORECASE)
if not match:
return None
parsed = cls._int_from_text(match.group(1))
if parsed and 500 <= parsed <= 9000:
return parsed
return None
@classmethod
def _engine_volume_from_liter_text(cls, value: str) -> int | None:
text = str(value or "")
match = re.search(r"(?<!\d)([1-8])(?:[\.,](\d{1,2}))?\s*(?:l|liter|litre)(?![a-z])", text, re.IGNORECASE)
if not match:
return None
decimals = (match.group(2) or "0").ljust(1, "0")
liters = float(f"{match.group(1)}.{decimals}")
parsed = int(round(liters * 1000))
if 500 <= parsed <= 9000:
return parsed
return None
@staticmethod
def _normalize_color(value: Any) -> str:
text = "" if value is None else str(value).lower().strip()
text = text.replace("ä", "a").replace("ö", "o").replace("ü", "u").replace("ß", "ss")
text = re.sub(r"[_\-/]+", " ", text)
for marker, mapped in _COLOR_MAP.items():
if marker in text:
return mapped
return text[:50] if text else "other"
@staticmethod
def _is_one_owner(value: Any) -> bool:
text = "" if value is None else str(value).strip().lower()
return text in {"1", "01", "1.0", "one", "one owner", "1 owner", "1 previous owner"}
@staticmethod
def _rating_text(value: Any) -> str | None:
if isinstance(value, dict):
for key in ("rating", "ratingLabel", "label", "value"):
text = MobileDeMapper._text(value.get(key))
if text:
return text
return None
text = MobileDeMapper._text(value)
return text or None
@staticmethod
def _slugify(value: str) -> str:
slug = re.sub(r"[^a-zA-Z0-9]+", "-", value.lower()).strip("-")
return slug[:180] or "mobilede-car"
@staticmethod
def _detail_attrs_by_tag(value: Any) -> dict[str, str]:
result: dict[str, str] = {}
if not isinstance(value, list):
return result
for item in value:
if not isinstance(item, dict):
continue
tag = str(item.get("tag") or "").strip()
val = str(item.get("value") or "").strip()
if tag and val and tag not in result:
result[tag] = val
return result
@staticmethod
def _detail_price(value: Any) -> tuple[int | None, str | None]:
if not isinstance(value, dict):
return None, None
grs = value.get("grs") if isinstance(value.get("grs"), dict) else {}
amount = grs.get("amount") if isinstance(grs, dict) else None
currency = grs.get("currency") if isinstance(grs, dict) else None
if amount is None:
amount = value.get("amount")
if currency is None:
currency = value.get("currency")
return MobileDeMapper._int_from_text(amount), (str(currency).strip() if currency else None)
@staticmethod
def _images_from_listing(raw: dict[str, Any]) -> list[ImageRecord]:
urls = MobileDeMapper._extract_image_urls(raw)
return [
ImageRecord(fullres_image=url, preview_image=url, order_index=index)
for index, url in enumerate(dict.fromkeys(url for url in urls if url))
]
@staticmethod
def _extract_image_urls(value: Any, *, parent_key: str = "", depth: int = 0) -> list[str]:
if depth > 8:
return []
urls: list[str] = []
parent_hint = MobileDeMapper._has_image_field_hint(parent_key)
if isinstance(value, str):
if parent_hint or MobileDeMapper._looks_like_image_url(value):
normalized = MobileDeMapper._normalize_image_url(value)
if MobileDeMapper._looks_like_image_url(normalized):
urls.append(normalized)
return urls
if isinstance(value, list):
for item in value:
urls.extend(MobileDeMapper._extract_image_urls(item, parent_key=parent_key, depth=depth + 1))
return urls
if isinstance(value, dict):
for key, item in value.items():
key_text = str(key or "")
urls.extend(MobileDeMapper._extract_image_urls(item, parent_key=key_text, depth=depth + 1))
return urls
return urls
@staticmethod
def _has_image_field_hint(value: str) -> bool:
normalized = re.sub(r"[^a-z0-9]", "", str(value or "").lower())
return normalized in _IMAGE_FIELD_HINTS or any(hint in normalized for hint in _IMAGE_FIELD_HINTS)
@staticmethod
def _looks_like_image_url(value: str) -> bool:
text = str(value or "").strip().lower()
if not text:
return False
if not (text.startswith("http://") or text.startswith("https://") or text.startswith("//") or text.startswith("/")):
return False
return any(marker in text for marker in _IMAGE_URL_MARKERS)
@staticmethod
def _normalize_image_url(value: str) -> str:
url = str(value).strip()
if not url:
return ""
if url.startswith("//"):
url = f"https:{url}"
elif not (url.startswith("http://") or url.startswith("https://")):
url = f"https://{url.lstrip('/')}"
return MobileDeMapper._normalize_mobilede_image_rule(url)
@staticmethod
def _normalize_mobilede_image_rule(url: str) -> str:
parsed = urlsplit(url)
if "img.classistatic.de" not in parsed.netloc.lower():
return url
if "/api/v1/mo-prod/images/" not in parsed.path:
return url
query_pairs = parse_qsl(parsed.query, keep_blank_values=True)
if any(key.lower() == "rule" for key, _value in query_pairs):
return url
query_pairs.append(("rule", _MOBILEDE_IMAGE_RULE))
return urlunsplit((parsed.scheme, parsed.netloc, parsed.path, urlencode(query_pairs), parsed.fragment))