Files
mobile.de/iaai_scraper/storage/db.py
2026-04-23 13:54:53 +03:00

677 lines
24 KiB
Python

import logging
from contextlib import contextmanager
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from typing import Any, Iterator
from sqlalchemy import create_engine, delete, or_, select, text, update
from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import insert as pg_insert
from sqlalchemy.orm import Session, sessionmaker
from ..core.config import Settings
from .models import Base, Car, Image, SyncRun
from .schemas import CarRecord
logger = logging.getLogger("iaai_scraper.db")
CAR_DB_FIELDS = {
col.key for col in Car.__table__.columns
if col.key not in ("id",)
}
_IN_CHUNK_SIZE = 5000
CAR_TABLE_NAME = Car.__tablename__
class PersistenceService:
def __init__(self, settings: Settings) -> None:
self.settings = settings
engine_kwargs = {
"echo": settings.database.echo,
"future": True,
}
if "postgresql" in settings.database.url:
engine_kwargs["pool_size"] = settings.database.pool_size
engine_kwargs["max_overflow"] = settings.database.max_overflow
engine_kwargs["pool_pre_ping"] = True
engine_kwargs["pool_recycle"] = settings.database.pool_recycle_seconds
engine_kwargs["pool_timeout"] = 30
# Таймауты запросов и блокировок.
engine_kwargs["connect_args"] = {
"options": "-c statement_timeout=120000 -c lock_timeout=30000"
}
self.engine = create_engine(settings.database.url, **engine_kwargs)
self.session_factory = sessionmaker(bind=self.engine, expire_on_commit=False, future=True)
def create_tables(self) -> None:
# Для SQLite можно create_all.
is_sqlite = self.settings.database.url.startswith("sqlite")
if not is_sqlite and not self.settings.database.auto_create_tables:
return
try:
Base.metadata.create_all(self.engine)
except Exception:
logger.debug("create_tables skipped (schema already exists)")
@contextmanager
def session_scope(self) -> Iterator[Session]:
session = self.session_factory()
try:
yield session
session.commit()
except Exception:
session.rollback()
raise
finally:
session.close()
def start_sync_run(self, lane: str) -> int:
with self.session_scope() as session:
now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
stale_runs = session.execute(select(SyncRun).where(SyncRun.status == "running")).scalars().all()
for stale in stale_runs:
stale.status = "failed"
stale.finished_at = now
if not stale.error_summary:
stale.error_summary = "Recovered stale running sync run before starting a new run"
run = SyncRun(status="running", lane=lane, ids_fetched=0, cars_upserted=0, cars_failed=0, images_upserted=0)
session.add(run)
session.flush()
return int(run.id)
def finish_sync_run(self, run_id: int, *, status: str, ids_fetched: int, cars_upserted: int, cars_failed: int, images_upserted: int, error_summary: str | None = None) -> None:
with self.session_scope() as session:
run = session.get(SyncRun, run_id)
if run is None:
return
run.finished_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
run.status = status
run.ids_fetched = ids_fetched
run.cars_upserted = cars_upserted
run.cars_failed = cars_failed
run.images_upserted = images_upserted
run.error_summary = error_summary
def get_existing_origin_urls(self, origin_urls: list[str]) -> set[str]:
if not origin_urls:
return set()
with self.session_scope() as session:
rows = session.execute(select(Car.origin_url).where(Car.origin_url.in_(origin_urls))).all()
return {str(row[0]) for row in rows if row and row[0]}
def get_existing_origin_ids(self, origin_ids: list[str]) -> set[str]:
if not origin_ids:
return set()
with self.session_scope() as session:
rows = session.execute(select(Car.origin_id).where(Car.origin_id.in_(origin_ids))).all()
return {str(row[0]) for row in rows if row and row[0]}
def get_existing_urls_and_ids(
self, origin_urls: list[str], origin_ids: list[str],
) -> tuple[set[str], set[str]]:
# Загрузка URL и origin_id.
if not origin_urls and not origin_ids:
return set(), set()
urls: set[str] = set()
ids: set[str] = set()
with self.session_scope() as session:
max_len = max(len(origin_urls), len(origin_ids), 1)
for i in range(0, max_len, _IN_CHUNK_SIZE):
url_chunk = origin_urls[i:i + _IN_CHUNK_SIZE]
id_chunk = origin_ids[i:i + _IN_CHUNK_SIZE]
conditions = []
if url_chunk:
conditions.append(Car.origin_url.in_(url_chunk))
if id_chunk:
conditions.append(Car.origin_id.in_(id_chunk))
if not conditions:
continue
rows = session.execute(
select(Car.origin_url, Car.origin_id).where(or_(*conditions))
).all()
for r in rows:
if r[0]:
urls.add(str(r[0]))
if r[1]:
ids.add(str(r[1]))
return urls, ids
@staticmethod
def _add_images(session: Session, car_id: int, images: list[dict[str, object]]) -> None:
if not images:
return
session.add_all([
Image(
fullres_image=str(img["fullres_image"]),
preview_image=str(img["preview_image"]),
order_index=int(img.get("order_index", 0)),
car_id=car_id,
)
for img in images
])
@staticmethod
def _car_payload(record: CarRecord) -> dict[str, object]:
payload = record.model_dump(mode="python")
return {key: value for key, value in payload.items() if key in CAR_DB_FIELDS}
def _is_postgres(self) -> bool:
return self.engine.dialect.name == "postgresql"
def _load_existing_cars(
self,
session: Session,
origin_ids: list[str],
origin_urls: list[str],
) -> tuple[dict[str, Car], dict[str, Car]]:
existing_by_id: dict[str, Car] = {}
existing_by_url: dict[str, Car] = {}
if not origin_ids and not origin_urls:
return existing_by_id, existing_by_url
existing_cars: list[Car] = []
max_len = max(len(origin_ids), len(origin_urls), 1)
for i in range(0, max_len, _IN_CHUNK_SIZE):
id_chunk = origin_ids[i:i + _IN_CHUNK_SIZE]
url_chunk = origin_urls[i:i + _IN_CHUNK_SIZE]
conditions = []
if id_chunk:
conditions.append(Car.origin_id.in_(id_chunk))
if url_chunk:
conditions.append(Car.origin_url.in_(url_chunk))
if not conditions:
continue
rows = session.execute(
select(Car).where(or_(*conditions))
).scalars().all()
existing_cars.extend(rows)
for car in existing_cars:
if car.origin_id:
existing_by_id[car.origin_id] = car
if car.origin_url:
existing_by_url[car.origin_url] = car
return existing_by_id, existing_by_url
def _load_existing_image_urls(self, session: Session, car_ids: set[int]) -> dict[int, set[str]]:
existing_images_map: dict[int, set[str]] = {}
if not car_ids:
return existing_images_map
car_id_list = list(car_ids)
for i in range(0, len(car_id_list), _IN_CHUNK_SIZE):
chunk = car_id_list[i:i + _IN_CHUNK_SIZE]
img_rows = session.execute(
select(Image.car_id, Image.fullres_image).where(Image.car_id.in_(chunk))
).all()
for cid, furl in img_rows:
existing_images_map.setdefault(int(cid), set()).add(str(furl))
return existing_images_map
@staticmethod
def _postgres_upsert_set_map(insert_stmt) -> dict[str, object]:
return {
key: getattr(insert_stmt.excluded, key)
for key in CAR_DB_FIELDS
}
def _replace_images_for_car(
self,
session: Session,
car_id: int,
images: list[dict[str, object]],
origin_id: str,
) -> int:
nested = session.begin_nested()
try:
session.execute(delete(Image).where(Image.car_id == car_id))
self._add_images(session, car_id, images)
session.flush()
nested.commit()
return len(images)
except Exception:
nested.rollback()
logger.warning("Image replacement failed for car %s, keeping old images", origin_id, exc_info=True)
return 0
def _upsert_cars_batch_postgres(self, records: list[CarRecord]) -> dict[str, int]:
inserted = 0
updated = 0
images_total = 0
with self.session_scope() as session:
origin_ids = [r.origin_id for r in records if r.origin_id]
origin_urls = [r.origin_url for r in records if r.origin_url]
existing_by_id, existing_by_url = self._load_existing_cars(session, origin_ids, origin_urls)
entries: list[dict[str, object]] = []
upsert_payloads: list[dict[str, object]] = []
for record in records:
payload = self._car_payload(record)
images = [image.model_dump(mode="python") for image in record.images]
car_by_id = existing_by_id.get(record.origin_id)
car_by_url = existing_by_url.get(record.origin_url)
entry: dict[str, object] = {"record": record, "images": images, "car_id": None}
if car_by_url is not None and car_by_url.origin_id != record.origin_id and car_by_id is None:
for key, value in payload.items():
setattr(car_by_url, key, value)
car_by_url.last_seen_at = record.last_seen_at
entry["car_id"] = int(car_by_url.id)
updated += 1
else:
upsert_payloads.append(payload)
if car_by_id is not None:
updated += 1
else:
inserted += 1
entries.append(entry)
session.flush()
if upsert_payloads:
insert_stmt = pg_insert(Car).values(upsert_payloads)
upsert_stmt = insert_stmt.on_conflict_do_update(
index_elements=[Car.origin_id],
set_=self._postgres_upsert_set_map(insert_stmt),
).returning(Car.id, Car.origin_id)
rows = session.execute(upsert_stmt).all()
car_ids_by_origin_id = {str(origin_id): int(car_id) for car_id, origin_id in rows}
for entry in entries:
if entry["car_id"] is not None:
continue
record = entry["record"]
car_id = car_ids_by_origin_id.get(record.origin_id)
if car_id is None:
raise RuntimeError(f"PostgreSQL upsert did not return car_id for {record.origin_id}")
entry["car_id"] = car_id
car_ids = {int(entry["car_id"]) for entry in entries if entry["car_id"] is not None}
existing_images_map = self._load_existing_image_urls(session, car_ids)
images_by_car_id: dict[int, list[dict[str, object]]] = {}
replace_ids: list[int] = []
for entry in entries:
car_id = int(entry["car_id"])
images = entry["images"]
new_image_urls = {
str(img.get("fullres_image", ""))
for img in images
if img.get("fullres_image")
}
old_image_urls = existing_images_map.get(car_id, set())
if new_image_urls != old_image_urls:
replace_ids.append(car_id)
images_by_car_id[car_id] = images
else:
images_total += len(old_image_urls)
if replace_ids:
for i in range(0, len(replace_ids), _IN_CHUNK_SIZE):
chunk = replace_ids[i:i + _IN_CHUNK_SIZE]
session.execute(delete(Image).where(Image.car_id.in_(chunk)))
for car_id in replace_ids:
images = images_by_car_id[car_id]
self._add_images(session, car_id, images)
images_total += len(images)
return {"inserted": inserted, "updated": updated, "images_upserted": images_total}
def upsert_car(self, record: CarRecord):
# Вставка или обновление авто.
payload = self._car_payload(record)
images = [image.model_dump(mode="python") for image in record.images]
with self.session_scope() as session:
if self._is_postgres():
car_by_url = session.execute(
select(Car).where(Car.origin_url == record.origin_url)
).scalar_one_or_none()
if car_by_url is not None and car_by_url.origin_id != record.origin_id:
for key, value in payload.items():
setattr(car_by_url, key, value)
car_by_url.last_seen_at = record.last_seen_at
session.flush()
car_id = int(car_by_url.id)
action = "updated"
else:
existed = session.execute(
select(Car.id).where(Car.origin_id == record.origin_id)
).scalar_one_or_none() is not None
insert_stmt = pg_insert(Car).values(**payload)
upsert_stmt = insert_stmt.on_conflict_do_update(
index_elements=[Car.origin_id],
set_=self._postgres_upsert_set_map(insert_stmt),
).returning(Car.id)
car_id = int(session.execute(upsert_stmt).scalar_one())
action = "updated" if existed or car_by_url is not None else "inserted"
images_upserted = self._replace_images_for_car(
session, car_id, images, record.origin_id,
)
return {"car_id": car_id, "images_upserted": images_upserted, "action": action}
car = session.execute(
select(Car).where(or_(Car.origin_id == record.origin_id, Car.origin_url == record.origin_url))
).scalar_one_or_none()
action = "inserted"
if car is None:
car = Car(**payload)
session.add(car)
session.flush()
else:
action = "updated"
for key, value in payload.items():
setattr(car, key, value)
car.last_seen_at = record.last_seen_at
session.flush()
images_upserted = self._replace_images_for_car(session, int(car.id), images, record.origin_id)
return {"car_id": int(car.id), "images_upserted": images_upserted, "action": action}
self._add_images(session, int(car.id), images)
session.flush()
return {"car_id": int(car.id), "images_upserted": len(images), "action": action}
def upsert_cars_batch(self, records: list[CarRecord]) -> dict[str, int]:
"""Пакетный upsert нескольких автомобилей в одной транзакции.
Оптимизации:
- Дедупликация записей по origin_id перед вставкой.
- Chunked IN-queries для больших списков (обход лимита PG параметров).
- Пропуск перезаписи изображений, если набор URL не изменился.
- Один DELETE по car_id IN (...) вместо удаления по одному.
- Fallback на по-одному upsert если batch commit упал.
"""
# Дедупликация батча.
seen_ids: dict[str, int] = {}
unique_records: list[CarRecord] = []
for idx, r in enumerate(records):
key = r.origin_id or r.origin_url
if key in seen_ids:
logger.debug("Dedup: skipping duplicate record %s (idx %d vs %d)", key, idx, seen_ids[key])
continue
seen_ids[key] = idx
unique_records.append(r)
if len(unique_records) < len(records):
logger.info("Deduped batch: %d%d records", len(records), len(unique_records))
records = unique_records
try:
return self._upsert_cars_batch_inner(records)
except Exception as exc:
logger.warning("Batch upsert failed (%s), falling back to individual upserts", exc)
return self._upsert_cars_individually(records)
def _upsert_cars_batch_inner(self, records: list[CarRecord]) -> dict[str, int]:
"""Внутренняя реализация batched upsert (одна транзакция)."""
if self._is_postgres():
return self._upsert_cars_batch_postgres(records)
inserted = 0
updated = 0
images_total = 0
with self.session_scope() as session:
# Загружаем существующие записи.
origin_ids = [r.origin_id for r in records if r.origin_id]
origin_urls = [r.origin_url for r in records if r.origin_url]
existing_by_id, existing_by_url = self._load_existing_cars(session, origin_ids, origin_urls)
# Предзагружаем изображения.
existing_car_ids = set()
for record in records:
car = existing_by_id.get(record.origin_id) or existing_by_url.get(record.origin_url)
if car is not None:
existing_car_ids.add(int(car.id))
# Готовим map car_id -> image_urls.
existing_images_map = self._load_existing_image_urls(session, existing_car_ids)
new_cars: list[tuple[Car, list[dict]]] = []
update_cars_needing_images: list[tuple[Car, list[dict]]] = []
for record in records:
payload = self._car_payload(record)
images = [image.model_dump(mode="python") for image in record.images]
car = existing_by_id.get(record.origin_id) or existing_by_url.get(record.origin_url)
if car is None:
car = Car(**payload)
session.add(car)
inserted += 1
new_cars.append((car, images))
else:
for key, value in payload.items():
setattr(car, key, value)
car.last_seen_at = record.last_seen_at
updated += 1
# Проверяем изменения картинок.
new_image_urls = {img.get("fullres_image", "") for img in images}
old_image_urls = existing_images_map.get(int(car.id), set())
if new_image_urls != old_image_urls:
update_cars_needing_images.append((car, images))
else:
images_total += len(old_image_urls)
# Один flush.
session.flush()
# Добавляем картинки новым авто.
for car, images in new_cars:
self._add_images(session, int(car.id), images)
images_total += len(images)
# Обновляем только изменённые картинки.
if update_cars_needing_images:
update_ids = [int(car.id) for car, _ in update_cars_needing_images]
for i in range(0, len(update_ids), _IN_CHUNK_SIZE):
chunk = update_ids[i:i + _IN_CHUNK_SIZE]
session.execute(delete(Image).where(Image.car_id.in_(chunk)))
for car, images in update_cars_needing_images:
self._add_images(session, int(car.id), images)
images_total += len(images)
return {"inserted": inserted, "updated": updated, "images_upserted": images_total}
def _upsert_cars_individually(self, records: list[CarRecord]) -> dict[str, int]:
# Запасной поштучный upsert.
inserted = 0
updated = 0
images_total = 0
for record in records:
try:
result = self.upsert_car(record)
action = result.get("action", "inserted")
if action == "inserted":
inserted += 1
else:
updated += 1
images_total += int(result.get("images_upserted", 0))
except Exception as exc:
logger.error("Individual upsert failed for %s: %s", record.origin_id, exc)
return {"inserted": inserted, "updated": updated, "images_upserted": images_total}
def mark_sold_not_in_listing(self, active_origin_ids: set[str], lane: str = "iaai") -> int:
"""Помечает авто как проданные, если их нет в активном листинге (по origin_id)."""
if not active_origin_ids:
return 0
with self.session_scope() as session:
stmt = (
update(Car)
.where(Car.origin_id.notin_(active_origin_ids))
.where(Car.is_sold == False) # noqa: E712
.where(Car.origin_id.like("iaai:%"))
.values(is_sold=True)
)
result = session.execute(stmt)
count = result.rowcount or 0
if count:
logger.info("Marked %d cars as sold (no longer in listing)", count)
return count
def mark_sold_not_in_listing_by_urls(self, active_origin_urls: set[str], lane: str = "iaai") -> int:
"""Помечает авто как проданные, если их URL нет в активном листинге.
Для PostgreSQL использует временную таблицу + LEFT JOIN вместо NOT IN,
что кардинально быстрее при больших объёмах (100K+ URLs).
Встроенная защита: нормализация URL (тильда/дефис) + safety-check на аномальный процент.
"""
if not active_origin_urls:
return 0
# Нормализация URL.
def _norm(url: str) -> str:
return url.replace("~", "-")
normalized_urls = {_norm(u) for u in active_origin_urls}
is_postgres = "postgresql" in self.settings.database.url
with self.session_scope() as session:
if is_postgres:
# Считаем кандидатов на sold.
total_active = session.execute(
text(f"SELECT count(*) FROM {CAR_TABLE_NAME} WHERE is_sold = FALSE AND origin_id LIKE 'iaai:%%'")
).scalar() or 0
if total_active == 0:
return 0
# Временная таблица URL.
session.execute(text("CREATE TEMP TABLE IF NOT EXISTS _active_urls (url TEXT NOT NULL) ON COMMIT DROP"))
session.execute(text("TRUNCATE _active_urls"))
# Вставляем URL чанками.
url_list = list(normalized_urls)
for i in range(0, len(url_list), _IN_CHUNK_SIZE):
chunk = url_list[i:i + _IN_CHUNK_SIZE]
values = ",".join(f"(:{f'u{j}'})" for j in range(len(chunk)))
params = {f"u{j}": url for j, url in enumerate(chunk)}
session.execute(text(f"INSERT INTO _active_urls (url) VALUES {values}"), params)
# Индекс для JOIN.
session.execute(text("CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS _ix_active_urls ON _active_urls (url)"))
# Считаем будущие sold.
would_mark = session.execute(text("""
SELECT count(*)
FROM {car_table} c
LEFT JOIN _active_urls a ON replace(c.origin_url, '~', '-') = a.url
WHERE a.url IS NULL
AND c.is_sold = FALSE
AND c.origin_id LIKE 'iaai:%%'
""".format(car_table=CAR_TABLE_NAME))).scalar() or 0
# Защита от аномалии.
if total_active > 100 and would_mark > total_active * 0.8:
logger.error(
"mark_sold safety abort: would mark %d/%d (%.0f%%) as sold — likely URL format mismatch",
would_mark, total_active, would_mark / total_active * 100,
)
return 0
# Массовая пометка sold.
result = session.execute(text("""
UPDATE {car_table}
SET is_sold = TRUE
FROM (
SELECT c.id
FROM {car_table} c
LEFT JOIN _active_urls a ON replace(c.origin_url, '~', '-') = a.url
WHERE a.url IS NULL
AND c.is_sold = FALSE
AND c.origin_id LIKE 'iaai:%%'
) sub
WHERE {car_table}.id = sub.id
""".format(car_table=CAR_TABLE_NAME)))
count = result.rowcount or 0
else:
# Упрощённый путь для SQLite.
stmt = (
update(Car)
.where(Car.is_sold == False) # noqa: E712
.where(Car.origin_id.like("iaai:%"))
.values(is_sold=True)
)
# Загружаем active URL.
all_active = session.execute(
select(Car.id, Car.origin_url).where(
Car.is_sold == False, Car.origin_id.like("iaai:%") # noqa: E712
)
).all()
mark_ids = [row[0] for row in all_active if _norm(row[1]) not in normalized_urls]
if not mark_ids:
return 0
total_active = len(all_active)
if total_active > 100 and len(mark_ids) > total_active * 0.8:
logger.error(
"mark_sold safety abort: would mark %d/%d (%.0f%%) as sold — likely URL format mismatch",
len(mark_ids), total_active, len(mark_ids) / total_active * 100,
)
return 0
for i in range(0, len(mark_ids), _IN_CHUNK_SIZE):
chunk = mark_ids[i:i + _IN_CHUNK_SIZE]
session.execute(update(Car).where(Car.id.in_(chunk)).values(is_sold=True))
count = len(mark_ids)
if count:
logger.info("Marked %d cars as sold by URL (no longer in listing)", count)
return count
def get_all_origin_ids_for_lane(self, prefix: str = "iaai:") -> set[str]:
"""Возвращает все известные origin_id для заданного префикса.
Использует yield_per для потоковой загрузки при большом количестве записей.
"""
with self.session_scope() as session:
result = session.execute(
select(Car.origin_id).where(Car.origin_id.like(f"{prefix}%")).execution_options(yield_per=10000)
)
return {str(row[0]) for row in result if row and row[0]}
def get_all_active_origin_urls_for_lane(self, prefix: str = "iaai:") -> set[str]:
"""Возвращает origin_url всех активных (не проданных) авто для заданного lane-префикса."""
with self.session_scope() as session:
result = session.execute(
select(Car.origin_url).where(
Car.origin_id.like(f"{prefix}%"),
Car.is_sold == False, # noqa: E712
).execution_options(yield_per=10000)
)
return {str(row[0]) for row in result if row and row[0]}
def count_active_cars_for_lane(self, prefix: str = "iaai:") -> int:
"""Возвращает количество активных (не проданных) авто для заданного lane-префикса."""
from sqlalchemy import func as sa_func
with self.session_scope() as session:
result = session.execute(
select(sa_func.count()).select_from(Car).where(
Car.origin_id.like(f"{prefix}%"),
Car.is_sold == False, # noqa: E712
)
)
return int(result.scalar() or 0)
def get_active_origin_urls_batch_for_refresh(
self,
prefix: str = "iaai:",
offset: int = 0,
limit: int = 500,
) -> list[str]:
"""Возвращает батч origin_url активных авто для rolling refresh.
Сортировка по last_seen_at ASC — давно не обновлённые идут первыми.
"""
with self.session_scope() as session:
result = session.execute(
select(Car.origin_url).where(
Car.origin_id.like(f"{prefix}%"),
Car.is_sold == False, # noqa: E712
).order_by(Car.last_seen_at.asc()).offset(offset).limit(limit)
)
return [str(row[0]) for row in result if row and row[0]]